WORLD LITERARY ATLASBOOKS WITHOUT BORDERS · 2026
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Africa · A READING GUIDE

Rwanda

Scholastique Mukasonga pairs a girls’ school novel with memories of exile and a portrait of her mother. Gilbert Gatore asks how to narrate genocide through survivors and perpetrators. Beata Umubyeyi Mairesse follows memory and fractured ties across three generations between Rwanda and France. Fiction and testimony reveal everyday lives threatened by violence.

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Books to begin with

An editorial selection · not ranked

Edition cover: Our Lady of the Nile — Scholastique Mukasonga
English edition

Scholastique Mukasonga

Our Lady of the Nile

About the book

Divisions grow at an elite girls' school, foreshadowing Rwanda's catastrophe.

Original title: Notre-Dame du Nil

EnglishTranslation

Our Lady of the Nile

Archipelago Books

Translated by Melanie Mauthner

Edition source ↗
Edition cover: Cockroaches — Scholastique Mukasonga
English edition

Scholastique Mukasonga

Cockroaches

About the book

Memories of childhood and exile commemorate the author’s family murdered in the genocide.

Original title: Inyenzi ou les Cafards

EnglishTranslation

Cockroaches

Archipelago Books

Edition source ↗

Scholastique Mukasonga

The Barefoot Woman

About the book

A portrait of the author’s mother reconstructs women’s daily lives, knowledge and care under persecution.

Original title: La Femme aux pieds nus

EnglishTranslation

The Barefoot Woman

Archipelago Books

Edition source ↗

Gilbert Gatore

The Past Ahead

About the book

Returning exile Isaro tries to understand the genocide by writing the story of Niko, forced into killing.

Original title: Le Passé devant soi

EnglishTranslation

The Past Ahead

Indiana University Press

Edition source ↗

Beata Umubyeyi Mairesse

All Your Children, Scattered

About the book

Three generations of a family divided by genocide attempt to rebuild ties between Rwanda and France.

Original title: Tous tes enfants dispersés

EnglishTranslation

All Your Children, Scattered

Europa Editions

Edition source ↗
Context and sources

Sources on authors and their connections to this country. Specific edition details appear beside each book. Polish and English originals are not labelled as translations.

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